Various baked goods made with egg substitutes

HOW TO SUBSTITUTE

Eggs

The Science Behind Eggs in Baking

Eggs play a crucial role in baking and can be used in various ways to enhance both the texture and flavor of baked goods. Here are some key functions they serve:

Dough being kneaded showing binding properties
1

Binding Power

Eggs are essential as a binding agent, ensuring that ingredients stay together. Any substitutes must effectively replicate this binding capability!

Cracked egg showing moisture content
2

Moisture & Air

The moisture from eggs helps keep the bake tender and prevents it from becoming too dry, while the air they incorporate during beating adds lightness and volume, especially in baked goods like cakes and soufflés.

Egg wash being applied to a baked good
3

Flavor & Color

Eggs enhance the flavor of baked goods by adding richness and a subtle savory note, helping to bind the ingredients together. They also contribute a natural golden color through the Maillard reaction during baking, which adds visual appeal and a slightly caramelized taste.

When choosing your substitution

Consider the primary function of the eggs in your recipe—whether they provide moisture, structure, or leavening. Aim to select a replacement that mimics these properties, such as applesauce for moisture or a combination of baking powder and liquid for leavening, to achieve the best results in your baked goods.

Baking substitution example

Common Egg Substitutes

Discover the most effective egg alternatives for your baking needs. Each substitute has its own unique properties and best uses.

Frequently Asked Questions

The taste difference depends on the substitute used. Some, like commercial egg replacers, are nearly undetectable. Others, like banana or applesauce, may add subtle flavors. Choose neutral-tasting substitutes like flax eggs or commercial replacers when you don't want to affect the taste.
Yes, you can! For egg whites, aquafaba is an excellent substitute, especially for meringues and light bakes. For yolk replacement, try silken tofu or commercial egg replacers specifically designed for yolks. The key is matching the function of the part you're replacing.
Baked goods made with egg substitutes generally have a slightly shorter shelf life than those made with eggs. Store them properly in airtight containers and consider refrigerating items that you'd normally leave at room temperature.
While it's possible to use multiple substitutes, it's generally better to stick to one type per recipe until you're familiar with how each performs. This makes it easier to troubleshoot if something goes wrong.
Consider the role eggs play in your recipe. For binding, try flax or chia eggs. For moisture, use applesauce or banana. For structure in cakes, commercial egg replacers often work best. For whipping, aquafaba is your best bet.

Explore More Baking Substitutions

Discover more ways to adapt your favorite recipes with these comprehensive guides.

Sugar

Sugar

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Vanilla & Flavorings

Vanilla & Flavorings

Coming Soon